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The Down by-election was held on 6 June 1946, following the death of James Little, the independent Unionist Member of Parliament for Down. The Down constituency elected two members. Since its re-creation in 1922, it had consistently elected unionists, with all other candidates polling less than 15% of the votes cast.〔Craig, F. W. S. (1983) (). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3rd edition ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X〕 Until the 1945, every MP for the seat had been a member of the Ulster Unionist Party (UUP). Little was elected unopposed for the UUP at a 1939 by-election. The other Down MP, Viscount Castlereagh, decided to retire at the 1945 general election, and the UUP decided to also make Little's seat subject to reselection. Little resigned from the party in protest at this, and easily held his seat as an Independent Ulster Unionist. Official Unionist Walter Smiles won the second seat, narrowly beating the second official Unionist, John Blakiston Houston and a second independent unionist, James Brown. Little took 40% of the votes, and the three other candidates around 20% each.〔 ==Candidates== At the by-election, the Ulster Unionist Party hoped to regain the second seat. They stood Charles Heron Mullan, a lieutenant in the Royal Navy,〔(Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) Officers 1939-1945 )〕 who had unsuccessfully contested South Down at the Northern Ireland general election, 1945. The Northern Ireland Labour Party had generally performed well at the 1945 election, although it did not win any seats. It stood Desmond Donnelly, a British politician with Irish ancestry. At the 1945 election, he had taken third place in Evesham standing for the Common Wealth Party, but had since joined the British Labour Party. Two independent unionist candidates stood: J. Hastings-Little, son of James Little,〔''The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year'' (1947)〕 and James Brown, the unsuccessful candidate from the previous year, and former Stormont for South Down. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Down by-election, 1946」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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